3
3 - Preston Marcus
Bats/Throws: R/R
Year: Senior
Hometown: Richmond, TX
Position: Pitcher
gp 9
avg .000
hr 0
rbi 0
r 0
sb 0
Recent Games
Apr 25 at Champion Christian
Apr 25 at Champion Christian
Apr 26 at Champion Christian
May 5 at Kansas Christian College W, 3-2
May 6 vs. Arlington Baptist L, 11-5
May 6 vs. Champion Christian L, 11-4
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 9 5
Plate appearances 1 1
At Bats 1 1
Runs 0 0
Hits 0 0
Doubles 0 0
Triples 0 0
Home Runs 0 0
Runs Batted In 0 0
Total bases 0 0
Walks 0 0
Hit by pitch 0 0
Strikeouts 0 0
Sacrifice Flies 0 0
Sacrifice Hits 0 0
Hit into double play 0 0
Stolen Bases 0 0
Caught Stealing 0 0
Batting Average .000 .000
On Base Percentage .000 .000
Slugging Percentage .000 .000
Appearances 9 5
Games started 1 1
Wins 0 0
Losses 1 1
Saves 1 0
Complete Games 0 0
Shutouts 0 0
Innings Pitched 12.0 6.2
Hits 16 9
Runs 11 8
Earned Runs 11 8
Walks 7 6
Strikeouts 6 2
Strikeouts per Game 4.50 2.70
Doubles Allowed 4 2
Triples Allowed 0 0
WHIP 1.92 2.25
Home Runs Allows 2 1
At Bats Against 47 24
Batting Average Against .340 .375
Earned Run Average 8.25 10.80
Wild pitches 2 0
Hit Batters 1 1
Balks 0 0
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 0 0
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 1 1
Total Chances 3 3
Put Outs 1 1
Assists 1 1
Errors 1 1
Fielding Percentage .667 .667
Double Plays 0 0
Stolen Bases Allowed 0 0
Runners Caught Stealing 1 1
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage 1.000 1.000
Passed Balls 0 0
Catcher's Interference 0 0
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 4 at Mid-Amer. Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Lyon   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 11-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Arlington Baptist L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 Champion Christian W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Southwester Christian #3 L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 16-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Kansas Christian College L, 8-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 10 at Mid-Amer. Christian L, 12-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 24-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Ecclesia L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Dallas Christian L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Dallas Christian W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 15-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Ecclesia L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Southwestern Christian L, 23-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Arlington Baptist L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 18-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Kansas Christian College L, 12-5 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Kansas Christian College W, 3-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 6 vs. Arlington Baptist L, 11-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 6 vs. Champion Christian L, 11-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 4 at Mid-Amer. Christian   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Lyon   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 11-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Arlington Baptist L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 Champion Christian W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Southwester Christian #3 L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 16-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Kansas Christian College L, 8-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 10 at Mid-Amer. Christian L, 12-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 24-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Ecclesia L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Dallas Christian L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Dallas Christian W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 15-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Ecclesia L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Southwestern Christian L, 23-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Arlington Baptist L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 18-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Kansas Christian College L, 12-5 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Kansas Christian College W, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 6 vs. Arlington Baptist L, 11-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 6 vs. Champion Christian L, 11-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 4 at Mid-Amer. Christian   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Lyon   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 11-0 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - 1 -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Arlington Baptist L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 Champion Christian W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Southwester Christian #3 L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 16-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Kansas Christian College L, 8-2 1 0 1 0 2.0 3 3 3 13.50 2.50 2 0 -
Mar 10 at Mid-Amer. Christian L, 12-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 24-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Ecclesia L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.2 2 1 1 13.50 3.00 0 0 0
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Dallas Christian L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Dallas Christian W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 15-1 0 0 0 0 1.0 4 3 3 27.00 5.00 1 1 1
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.2 2 1 1 13.50 4.50 1 - -
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Ecclesia L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Southwestern Christian L, 23-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Arlington Baptist L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 18-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Kansas Christian College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 2.1 2 3 3 11.57 2.14 3 1 1
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Kansas Christian College W, 3-2 0 0 0 1 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 6 vs. Arlington Baptist L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 1.1 1 - - 0.00 .75 - 1 -
May 6 vs. Champion Christian L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 - - 0.00 1.00 - 2 -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 4 at Mid-Amer. Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Sterling L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Sterling L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Valley City St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Lyon   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 11-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Arlington Baptist L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Arlington Baptist L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Champion Christian L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 Champion Christian W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Southwester Christian #3 L, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 16-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Kansas Christian College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Kansas Christian College L, 8-2 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 10 at Mid-Amer. Christian L, 12-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 24-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Ecclesia L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Ecclesia L, 14-4 2 1 0 1 .500 0 0 0 - 0 0
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Southwestern College L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Dallas Christian L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Dallas Christian L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Okla. Sci. & Arts L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Dallas Christian L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Dallas Christian W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Southeastern Oklahoma L, 15-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Ecclesia L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Ecclesia L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Southwestern Christian L, 23-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Arlington Baptist W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Arlington Baptist L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Central Christian (Kan.) W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 18-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Kansas Christian College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Kansas Christian College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Champion Christian   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Kansas Christian College W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 6 vs. Arlington Baptist L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 6 vs. Champion Christian L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2023-24 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
2024-25 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
Total 25 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2023-24 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
2024-25 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
Total 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2023-24 16 1 1 1 1 0 28.0 18 17 14 17 16 5.14 1 4.50 1.25
2024-25 9 1 0 1 1 0 12.0 16 11 11 7 6 4.50 2 8.25 1.92
Total 25 2 1 2 2 0 40.0 34 28 25 24 22 4.95 3 5.63 1.45
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2023-24 16 9 2 6 1 .889 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
2024-25 9 3 1 1 1 .667 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
Total 25 12 3 7 2 .833 0 0 2 1.000 0 0
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
Conference 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
Away 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
-
February 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
March 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
April 3 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .000 .000
May 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
Conference 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
Away 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 1
-
February 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
March 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
April 3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
May 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 9 1 0 1 1 0 12.0 16 11 11 7 6 4.50 2 8.25 1.92
Conference 5 1 0 1 0 0 6.2 9 8 8 6 2 2.70 1 10.80 2.25
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 2 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 4 4 4 3 1 3.00 1 12.00 2.33
Away 5 1 0 1 1 - 5.2 9 7 7 4 2 3.18 1 11.12 2.29
Neutral 2 0 0 0 0 - 3.1 3 - - - 3 8.10 - 0.00 .90
-
Wins 1 0 0 0 1 - 1.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 8 1 0 1 0 0 11.0 16 11 11 7 6 4.91 2 9.00 2.09
-
February 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.0 - - - - 1 9.00 - 0.00 -
March 2 1 0 1 0 0 2.2 5 4 4 2 0 .00 0 13.50 2.63
April 3 0 0 0 0 - 4.0 8 7 7 5 2 4.50 2 15.75 3.25
May 3 0 0 0 1 - 4.1 3 - - - 3 6.23 - 0.00 .69
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 9 3 1 1 1 .667 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
Conference 5 3 1 1 1 .667 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 2 2 1 0 1 .500 0 0 0 - 0 0
Away 5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Neutral 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 8 3 1 1 1 .667 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
-
February 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
March 2 3 1 1 1 .667 0 0 1 1.000 0 0
April 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -